1. Xulashada walxaha dhoobada ah
(1) dhoobo: Isticmaal bentonite tayo sare leh, iyo shuruudaha farsamo waa sida soo socota: 1. Cabbirka qayb: ka sarreeya 200 mesh. 2. Qoyaanka ku jira: aan ka badnayn 10% 3. Heerka garaaca: aan ka yarayn 10m3/ton. 4. Biyo lumis: wax aan ka badnayn 20ml/min.
(2) Doorashada biyaha: Biyaha waa in lagu tijaabiyaa tayada biyaha. Guud ahaan, biyaha jilicsan waa in aanay dhaafin 15 darajo. Haddii ay dhaafto, waa in la jilciyaa.
(3) Polyacrylamide Hydrolyzed: Doorashada polyacrylamide hydrolyzed waa inay noqotaa budada qalalan, anionic, oo leh miisaan kelli ah oo aan ka yarayn 5 milyan iyo heerka hydrolysis of 30%.
(4) Polyacrylonitrile Hydrolyzed: Doorashada polyacrylonitrile hydrolyzed waa inay noqotaa budada qalalan, anionic, miisaanka kelli 100,000-200,000, iyo heerka hydrolysis 55-65%.
(5) Soda ash (Na2CO3): Kala saar bentonite si ay u horumariso waxqabadkeeda (6) Potassium humate: Budada madow 20-100 mesh ayaa ah kan ugu fiican
2. Diyaarinta iyo isticmaalka
(1) Maaddooyinka aasaasiga ah ee dhoobada cubic kasta: 1. Bentonite: 5% -8%, 50-80kg. 2. Soda ash (NaCO3): 3% ilaa 5% ee mugga carrada, 1.5 ilaa 4kg oo dambas soodhaha ah. 3. Polyacrylamide Hydrolyzed: 0.015% ilaa 0.03%, 0.15 ilaa 0.3kg. 4. Hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile budada qalalan: 0.2% ilaa 0.5%, 2 ilaa 5kg ee budada qalalan ee polyacrylonitrile.
Intaa waxaa dheer, marka loo eego shuruudaha samaynta, ku dar 0.5 ilaa 3 kg oo ah wakiilka ka-hortagga-tuugista, wakiilka wax-ka-qabashada iyo lumista dareeraha yaraynta halkii mitir cubic ee dhoobo ah. Haddii samaynta Quaternary ay fududahay in la dumiyo oo la balaadhiyo, ku dar ilaa 1% wakiilka ka hortagga burburka iyo ilaa 1% humate potassium.
(2) Habka diyaarinta: Xaaladaha caadiga ah, qiyaastii 50m3 oo dhoobo ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo qodo ceel 1000m ah. Qaadashada diyaarinta 20m3 dhoobo ah tusaale ahaan, habka diyaarinta ee "double dhoobo polymer" waa sida soo socota:
1. Ku rid 30-80kg oo dambas soodhaha ah (NaCO3) 4m3 biyo ah si fiican u walaaq, ka dib ku dar 1000-1600kg oo bentonite ah, si fiican isku qas, oo qoyso in ka badan laba maalmood ka hor isticmaalka. 2. Kahor intaan la isticmaalin, ku dar dhoobada cufan biyo nadiif ah si aad u milmaan si aad u sameyso 20m3 slurry saldhig ah. 3. Kala diri 3-6kg ee polyacrylamide hydrolyzed budada qallalan oo biyo ah oo ku dar slurry salka; milo oo milaan 40-100kg oo ah budada qalalan ee polyacrylonitrile hydrolyzed biyo kuna dar slurry salka. 4. Si fiican u walaaq ka dib markaad ku darto dhammaan maaddooyinka
(3) Tijaabada waxqabadka Qalabka kala duwan ee dhoobada waa in la tijaabiyaa oo la hubiyaa ka hor intaan la isticmaalin, halbeeg kastaana waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarkan soo socda: nuxurka wejiga adag: in ka yar 4% cufjiid gaar ah (r): in ka yar 1.06 viscosity funnel (T) : 17 ilaa 21 sekan mugga biyaha (B): in ka yar 15ml/30 daqiiqo keega dhoobada ah (K):
Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay dhoobada qodista halkii kiiloomitir
1. dhoobo:
Dooro bentonite oo tayo sare leh, shuruudaheeda farsamona waa sida soo socota: 1. Cabbirka qaybta: ka sarreeya 200 mesh 2. Qoyaanka qoyaanka: wax ka badan 10% in ka badan 20ml/min5. Qiyaasta: 3000-4000kg
2. Soda ash (NaCO3): 150kg
3. Doorashada biyaha: Biyaha waa in lagu tijaabiyaa tayada biyaha. Guud ahaan, biyaha jilicsan waa in aanay dhaafin 15 darajo. Haddii ay dhaafto, waa in la jilciyaa.
4. Polyacrylamide Hydrolyzed: 1. Doorashada polyacrylamide hydrolyzed waa inay ahaataa budo qalalan, anionic, miisaan kelli ah oo aan ka yarayn 5 milyan, iyo heerka hydrolysis 30%. 2. Qiyaasta: 25kg.
5. Polyacrylonitrile Hydrolyzed: 1. Doorashada polyacrylonitrile hydrolyzed waa inay noqotaa budada qalalan, anionic, miisaanka kelli 100,000-200,000, iyo heerka hydrolysis 55-65%. 2. Qiyaasta: 300kg.
6. Qalabka kale ee firaaqada ah: 1. ST-1 wakiilka ka hortagga-slump: 25kg. 2. 801 wax ku xidhidhiyaha: 50kg. 3. Potassium humate (KHm): 50kg. 4. NaOH (caustic soda): 10kg. 5. Qalab aan fiicneyn oo loogu talagalay dhejinta (xumbada sawirka, qolofta suufka, iwm): 250kg.
Isku-dhafka hoose ee adag dhoobada ka hortagga burburka
1. Astaamaha
1. Dheecaan wanaagsan iyo awood xooggan oo lagu qaado budada dhagaxa. 2. Daawaynta dhogorta fudud, dayactirka habboon, waxqabadka xasilloon iyo nolosha adeegga dheer. 3. Isticmaalka ballaaran, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ma aha oo kaliya dabacsanaan, jajaban iyo burburay, laakiin sidoo kale dhoobada dhagaxyada dhagaxa ah ee jajaban iyo stratum dhagaxyada biyaha xasaasiga ah. Waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudaha ilaalinta derbiga ee qaababka dhagaxyada kala duwan.
4. Way fududahay in la diyaariyo, iyada oo aan la kululayn ama horay loo qooyay, kaliya si fudud u walaaq labada weji adag ee adag oo si fiican u walaaq. 5. Noocan ah isku-dhafka dhoobada-ka-hortagga isku-dhafka ah ma aha oo kaliya inuu leeyahay shaqada ka hortagga-slump, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay shaqada ka hortagga-slump.
2. Diyaarinta isku-dhafka dhoobada hoose ee adag ee ka hortagga-slump dareere: polyacrylamide (PAM) ─potassium chloride (KCl) dhoobo ka hortag ah oo hooseeya 1. Bentonite 20%. 2. Soda ash (Na2CO3) 0.5%. 3. Sodium carboxypotassium cellulose (Na-CMC) 0.4%. 4. Polyacrylamide (Miisaanka molecular PAM waa 12 milyan unug) 0.1%. 5. Potassium chloride (KCl) 1%. Dareeraha B: Potassium humate (KHm) oo hooseeya weji adag oo dhoobo ka hortag ah
1. Bentonite 3%. 2. Soda ash (Na2CO3) 0.5%. 3. Potassium humate (KHm) 2.0% ilaa 3.0%. 4. Polyacrylamide (Miisaanka molecular PAM waa 12 milyan unug) 0.1%. Markaad isticmaalayso, isku qas dareeraha diyaarsan ee A iyo dareeraha B ee saamiga mugga 1: 1 oo si fiican u walaaq.
3. Falanqaynta Farsamada ee Isku-dhafka Adag ee Hoose ee Ka-hortagga Diirada Dhuxusha ee Ilaalinta gidaarka
Dareeraha A waa polyacrylamide (PAM) -potassium chloride (KCl) dhoobo ka hortag ah oo hooseeya oo adag, taas oo ah dhoobo tayo sare leh oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka hortag ah. Saamaynta isku dhafan ee PAM iyo KCl waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojin karaan balaadhinta fuuq-celinta ee qaababka xasaasiga ah ee biyaha, waxayna leeyihiin saameyn difaac aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan qodista qaababka xasaasiga ah ee biyaha. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojisaa balaadhinta fuuq-celinta ee qaabkan samaynta dhagaxa marka ugu horeysa marka qaabka biyaha xasaasiga ah uu soo baxo, taas oo ka hortagaysa burburka derbiga daloolka.
Dareeraha B waa potassium humate (KHm) dhoobo ka hortag ah oo hooseeya oo adag, taas oo ah dhoobo tayo sare leh oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka hortagga qulqulka. KHm waa wakiil tayo sare leh oo lagu daweeyo dhoobada, kaas oo leh hawlo yaraynta biyo-luminta, nuugista iyo kala firdhinta, ka hortagga burburka gidaarka daloolka, iyo yaraynta iyo ka hortagga dhoobada qalabka qodista.
Ugu horreyntii, inta lagu guda jiro habka wareegga wareegga potassium humate (KHm) marxalad hoose oo adag dhoobada ka hortagga burburka ee godka, iyada oo loo marayo wareegga xawaaraha sare ee tuubada daloolka ee godka, humate potassium iyo dhoobada dhoobada ayaa soo bixi kara. galay samaynta dhagaxa dabacsan iyo jabay ee hoos yimaada ficilka xooga centrifugal. Dhagaxyada dabacsan iyo kuwa jabay waxay ciyaaraan doorka sibidhka iyo xoojinta, waxayna ka hortagayaan qoyaanka inuu galo oo uu galo gidaarka godka marka hore. Marka labaad, meesha ay ka jiraan nusqaamo iyo niyad-jabka gidaarka daloolka, dhoobada iyo KHm ee dhoobada ayaa lagu buuxin doonaa nudaha iyo niyad-jabka iyada oo la adeegsanayo xoogga centrifugal, ka dibna derbiga daloolka ayaa la xoojin doonaa oo la hagaajin doonaa. Ugu dambeyntii, Potassium humate (KHm) oo ah weji hoose oo adag oo ka hortagga burburka ayaa ku wareegaya godka muddo cayiman, waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u samayn kartaa maqaar dhuuban, adag, cufan, oo siman oo dhoobo ah derbiga daloolka, taas oo sii ilaalinaysa. waxay ka hortagtaa jeexjeexa iyo nabaad-guurka biyaha ee gidaarka daloolka, isla markaana waxay ka ciyaaraan doorka xoojinta derbiga daloolka. Maqaarka dhoobada ah ee siman ayaa saameyn ku leh hoos u dhigista jiidista, ka hortagga dhaawaca farsamada ee derbiga daloolka ee uu keeno gariirka qalabka wax lagu qodayo sababtoo ah iska caabin xad dhaaf ah.
Marka dareeraha A iyo dareeraha B lagu qaso isla nidaamka dhoobada ee saamiga mugga ee 1: 1, dareeraha A wuxuu joojin karaa balaadhinta fuuq-celinta ee samaynta dhagaxa "dhaqo qaab ahaan jabay" markii ugu horeysay, dareeraha B waxaa loo isticmaali karaa marka ugu horeysa Waxay door ka ciyaartaa sifaynta iyo sibidhka samaynta dhagaxyada "dabcan iyo kuwa jabay". Marka dareeraha isku dhafan uu ku wareego godka muddo dheer, dareeraha B wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u samayn doonaa maqaarka dhoobada ee qaybta daloolka oo dhan, si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u ciyaarayaa doorka ugu muhiimsan ee ilaalinta derbiga iyo ka hortagga burburka.
Potassium humate + dhoobada CMC
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), bentonite 5% ilaa 7.5%. (2), dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 3% ilaa 5% ee cadadka ciidda. (3) Potassium humate 0.15% ilaa 0.25%. (4), CMC 0.3% ilaa 0.6%.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada ah (1), viscosity funnel 22-24. (2), khasaara biyuhu waa 8-12. (3), cuf-jiid gaar ah 1.15 ~ 1.2. (4), qiimaha pH 9-10.
Balaaran Spectrum Ilaalinta Mud
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), 5% ilaa 10% bentonite. (2), dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 4% ilaa 6% cadadka ciidda. (3) 0.3% ilaa 0.6% wakiilka ilaalinta ballaaran.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada ah (1), viscosity funnel 22-26. (2) Biyuhu waa 10-15. (3), culeys gaar ah 1.15 ~ 1.25. (4), qiimaha pH 9-10.
dhoobada wakiilka
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), bentonite 5% ilaa 7.5%. (2), dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 3% ilaa 5% ee cadadka ciidda. (3), wakiilka xidhidhiyaha 0.3% ilaa 0.7%.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada ah (1), viscosity funnel 20-22. (2) Biyuhu waa 10-15. (3) Culayska gaarka ah waa 1.15-1.20. 4. Qiimaha pH waa 9-10.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-16-2023