10ka Nooc ee la taaban karo ee Dhismaha oo leh Waxyaalo lagu Talinayo

10ka Nooc ee la taaban karo ee Dhismaha oo leh Waxyaalo lagu Talinayo

La taaban karo waa qalab dhisme oo kala duwan oo loo habayn karo codsiyada kala duwan ee dhismaha iyadoo lagu darayo waxyaabo kala duwan. Halkan waxaa ah 10 nooc oo shub ah oo sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo dhismaha, oo ay la socdaan waxyaabaha lagu daro ee nooc kasta ah:

  1. La taaban karo Xoogga Caadiga ah:
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro:Wakiilada biyaha yareeya (superplasticizers), wakiilada hawo soo kordhiya (oo loogu talagalay caabbinta baraf), dib-u-dhigayaasha (si loo daahiyo wakhtiga dejinta), iyo dardar-geliyayaasha (si loo dedejiyo dejinta wakhtiga cimilada qabow).
  2. Shabkad Xoog-sare leh:
    • Waxyaabaha lagu daro: Waxyaalaha biyaha yareeya ee heer-sare ah (superplasticizers), qiiqa silica (si loo hagaajiyo xoogga iyo cimri dhererka), iyo dardar-geliyayaasha (si loo fududeeyo helitaanka xoogga hore).
  3. Shabkad Fudud
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Isku darka miisaanka yar (sida dhoobada la fidiyay, shale, ama alaabta synthetic ee fudfudud), wakiilada hawo soo kordhiya (si loo hagaajiyo shaqada iyo caabbinta dhalaalaysa), iyo wakiilada xumbo (si loo soo saaro gacanta ama shubka hawada leh).
  4. Shabkad Miisaan Culus:
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Isku darka miisaanka culus (sida barite, magnetite, ama iron ore), wakiilada biyaha yareeya (si loo hagaajiyo shaqada), iyo superplasticizers (si loo yareeyo nuxurka biyaha iyo kordhinta xoogga).
  5. Shabkad La Xoojiyay Fiber:
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Fiyuusyada birta ah, fiilooyinka synthetic (sida polypropylene ama naylon), ama fiilooyinka dhalooyinka (si loo hagaajiyo xoogga xajinta, iska caabinta dildilaaca, iyo adkaanta).
  6. Shabkad Isku-Dheeraysa (SCC):
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro:Wakiilada biyaha yareeya ee heerkoodu sarreeyo (superplasticizers), walaxaha wax ka beddelka viscosity-ka (si loo xakameeyo socodka iyo ka hortagga kala-soocidda), iyo xasiliyayaasha (si loo ilaaliyo xasilloonida inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo meelaynta).
  7. Shabkad Daciif ah:
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Isku-darka isku-darka ah ee bannaanka furan, wakiilada biyaha-yareeya (si loo dhimo waxa ku jira biyaha iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysanayn kartida shaqada), iyo fiilooyinka (si kor loogu qaado sharafta qaabdhismeedka).
  8. Shotcrete (shabka la buufiyay):
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Xawaareyaasha (si loo dardargeliyo wakhtiga dejinta iyo horumarka hore ee xoogga), fiilooyinka (si loo hagaajiyo isku-xidhka iyo yaraynta dib-u-soo-celinta), iyo wakiilada hawo-mareenka (si loo hagaajiyo bamka loona yareeyo kala-soocidda).
  9. La taaban karo midab leh:
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: Midabka isku dhafan (sida midabka birta oksaydhka ah ama midabaynta synthetic), midabaynta dusha sare ee midabaysan (dharka ama midabaynta), iyo wakiilada midabaynta (si kor loogu qaado xoojinta midabka iyo cimri dhererka).
  10. Shabkad Waxqabadka Sare leh (HPC):
    • Waxyaalaha lagu daro: qiiqa Silica (si loo hagaajiyo xoogga, cimri dhererka, iyo impermeability), superplasticizers (si loo yareeyo waxyaabaha biyaha iyo kordhinta shaqada), iyo daxalka inhibitors (si loo ilaaliyo xoojinta ka hortagga daxalka).

Markaad dooranayso waxyaabaha lagu daro ee la taaban karo, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin guryaha la rabo, shuruudaha waxqabadka, xaaladaha deegaanka, iyo la jaanqaadida agabka kale ee isku dhafka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, la tasho alaab-qeybiyeyaal la taaban karo, injineero, ama khabiiro farsamo si loo hubiyo xulashada saxda ah iyo qiyaasta wax lagu daro ee codsigaaga gaarka ah.


Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-07-2024